Political science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Political theory - Essay Example In such a manner, the accompanying investigation will try to give something of a conversation and examination of the more appropriate issues and important goodies of data that were introduced inside the narrative entitled â€Å"The Murder of Emmett Till†. Moreover, an investigation and conversation with respect to whether this specific subject or potentially some portion of history ought to be instructed in secondary school will likewise be locked in. Initially, as has been expressed, the most pertinent difficulty is concerning trying to see how any general public couldn't just access the homicide of blameless dark high schooler yet in addition discover no bad behavior with respect to those vindicated of this terrible and merciless homicide is about vast. Normally, the narrative itself goes into a lot of death concerning the racial partiality, extremism, and scorn that existed around then. In any case, despite this, such a bold insubordination of ethical quality and the crimin al equity framework despite everything doesn't assist the peruser with gaining a comprehension of how such a wrongdoing could have occurred and gone totally and altogether unpunished; even in a period of horrendous racial partiality and a one-sided equity framework. ... Or maybe, the most evident purpose behind why such an equivalent spot was because of the way that the jury was thoughtful to the obviously supremacist and extremist understandings of a Mississippi that despite everything saw the Civil War as the best misfortune to the white race and to the lifestyle that they experience even inside their own time. An intriguing commendations that assists with demonstrating the way that this wasn’t be what we would mark a â€Å"hate crime† inside the ebb and flow period is the way that Emmett was tossed into the stream with a cotton gin tied around his neck. More than only having a wrongdoing of enthusiasm direct that the kid was killed by a fanatical and envious spouse, the idea of the way that Emmett was seen as exceeding the racial limits that he ought to have been watching was straightforwardly signified in the way that a machine for isolating cotton from the scenes was utilized to sink his dormant body in a neighborhood stream. This was not done just out of comfort; rather, it was done as an announcement to the way that as a youthful African-American, this spot was working in the fields under the oversight and heading of whites. Concerning answer the subject of whether this is a significant theme and ought to be educated inside secondary schools, it is the firm conviction of this creator that it is the most pertinent points and at any rate cases like this should unquestionably be examined. A definitive explanation hidden this is the way that despite the fact that this specific case is just one inside an extraordinary huge number of cases that speak to awful and miserable prejudice inside a profound South, it in any case assists with snapping a photo why racial relations inside the United States has kept on being such a prevailing subject since the hour of the finish of

Caracal by Disclosure free essay sample

You turn off the radio, tired of all the exhausting, buzzword, standard melodies. Irritated, you look Google for better popular music. The outcomes share one gathering for all intents and purpose: Disclosure. This UK gathering of siblings, Howard and Guy Lawrence, have smooth rhythms that are driving this craftsman to notoriety. With tunes highlighting Lorde, Sam Smith, and The Weeknd, their new collection is not quite the same as other electronic pop. It has all the more significance in its verses. Revelation has topped the outlines with Caracal. The collection starts with Nocturnal, a tune suggestive of Michael Jackson, which has a beat ideal for clubbing. This melody by The Weeknd has an electric piano vibe that takes even the most youthful audience members back to the 80s. The following tune is called Omen highlighting Sam Smith with notes of his mark gospel sound and a crawling mood in the middle. Included as the melody for the business of the collection, the video is set in a c lub with it playing out of sight, the most interesting approach to pull in audience members. We will compose a custom article test on Caracal by Disclosure or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Lordes vocals are in Magnets, with lovely ancestral drums and story-like verses. The melody is tied in with doing what you know isn't right and tolerating the outcomes just as the good times. For instance, the ensemble states dancin past the final turning point/Let go we can free ourselves of all weve learned. We have all surrendered trust for want. These most well known melodies of the collection demonstrate who Disclosure needs to be: a concoction among pop and electronic verse. Not exclusively would disclosure be able to make astonishing songs, their verses are profound and meaningful.Unlike most DJ pairs, individuals from the gathering Disclosure really sing. Howard Lawrence sings an incredible melody called Jaded. Bored, in urban terms, implies skeptical because of a negative encounter. The verses state, â€Å"Why, gracious for what reason do you need to lie? What are you terrified of? We realize what youre made of.† Negative encounters lead individuals to be so scared of human connection that they lie about everything. Another melody with significance to its words is â€Å"Hourglass† highlighting Lion Babe. The melody is tied in with discovering somebody who is directly for you, not who looks great with you. A case of the verses are, â€Å"There’s somebody who might be listening sitting tight for me/High, scaled down, fat, thin, simply pause and see† This shows how Disclosure and Lion Babe need to communicate something specific that it doesn’t matter who you love. The only thing that is important is love. Revelation is a powerful team with awesome tunes and lovely verses. Caracal is an electronic pop collection, however that doesn’t imply that it is equivalent to their last collection, Settle. Their last collection was loaded up with increasingly slow inspiring music. This one has tracks that make even the laziest individuals need to move! Despite the fact that the verses are somewhat dreary, it doesn’t get tiring when they recount to a fascinating story. This collection has additionally accomplished something other than what's expected from some other collection in America. All of their melodies has a video that recounts to a story. At the point when you set up the recordings, it turns into a smaller than expected film. Caracal has tested existing known limits. What happens when two skilled British siblings make a collection? A head-bopping, hip shaking, lip-matching up blend of tunes called Caracal. Revelation is a Grammy-named team for an explanation: one of a kind music that is wonderful to the ears. Despite the fact that they are genuinely new, they are moving quick. Before long, it will be their popular music you’ll up on the radio.

Compassion Fatigue and Resilience †Free Samples to Students

Question: Talk about the Compassion Fatigue and Resilience. Answer: Presentation: Flexibility Theory is a Strength-Based Approach to seek after, look at and Practicing in the fields wherein the Resiliency is to be made. These speculations mainlyfocus and gain the consideration on idealistic relevant, social, and individual observation that effect or upset formative directions from different dangers practices, mental misery, and poor results. Information in the different fields with respect to cautious factors and hazard issues has been joined through research been made on versatility from quite a while. Versatility speculations by and large concur that the presence of at least one guarded components can diminish the impacts of inclusion to difficulty. The more resources or the securing factors are accessible, to the stronger individuals or an individual who has a place with the youthful age (Aldrich Meyer, 2015). Be that as it may, it is fundamental to be indicated that versatility is certainly not a consistent hypothesis. Different levels to the versatility may change to the alternate point of view or circumstances, while assets may continue as before. There is a general understanding that have the extraordinary and continued introduction to antagonistic life activity; dangerous settings and deficient expertise and information are probably going to debilitate the youthful people groups life probabilities disregarding their benefits. Youngsters need to have the persistent presentation to the hopeful encounters, environmental factors and individuals just as abundant number of chances are there to pick up and refine their abilities (Doll et al., 2011). Companion based projects rise the ensuring factors and empower the individual flexibility which give the openness to hopeful good examples; a security space; offering types of assistance to the educated; chances to gain and create aptitudes, shared encounters; availability to offer types of assistance; and building a feeling of connection. Improvement of strength has end up being an increasingly noteworthy goal in tutoring and open strategy and rehearsing, explicitly in exertion of making with oppressed individuals, families and networks. The work dependent on this hypothesis is to set up out of an exploration that for the most part intends to have a legitimate comprehension of solid development or empowering adjustment regardless of advertisement versing circumstances or for the most part connected with negative results (Esquivel et al., 2011). This Theory on social work contributes towards the sociality of Resilience. It accentuation on the developing the way of life of social work and individual examination made in this hypothesis. The flexibility hypothesis of creation by and large emerge the contentions for the principle outcome emerge with respect to the open characters and helpful contribution to versatility. Looking for the consideration on the investigation of the acts of Younger age individuals from a urban city and the center subjects of the todays youth which fundamentally accounts and take an interest inside both the norm and beneficial rundown observations. Obstruction is focused for and versatility is requested for determining the social segments of people in nearby connections, speaking to the impedances for building and building up the flexibility should be perceived by the strength in open imbalances, and the separation made for the open procedures is normal and the cultural and ideological possibilities of youngsters (Kapoulitsas Corcoran, 2015). Despite the fact that examination has standard with the particular gatherings which might be progressively presented to distinct dangers taken by the cultural singularities, the extension of study has been principally worried about a sympathetic individual changes. It for the most part center around the youthful people groups observations may contribute towards the understanding variability in a person. Primary center difficulties are been recognized for flexibility hypothesis in which it separate from the investigations of open imbalances and questions about the situation of an adolescents in the general public. The social state rehearses, network rehearses, social varieties and all the noteworthy highlights dependent on the setting for looking at versatility. Beginning with the primary conversations which have the basic examination dependent on the distinction, it expresses that the prevailing ideas of standardizing change are predominant to these separates (Padgett, 2016). It has become the significant issue which needs to commonly impacting singular level understanding. The cultural disparities are established in the progression of capital assets which are including inside the control of the considerable number of understudies and the individuals working and social riches are sorted out in these streams and the sex uniformity and class classifications to be situated of an individual are the odd ones for hopeful method of adjusting and working for an open approaches. The odd ones for individuals having a place with a particular age are in short financial environmental factors are against them in view of their achievement in instruction and ascending in the networks where instructive assets are lacking to and working open doors from monetary improvement are less in the chances (Turner, 2017). In the adolescent developments in the writing, youngsters have distinctive experience to work and in other calling areas which shows the constancy of financial wea kness and benefit. Segregations set in social and monetary change in todays innovation propose that the conditions wherein youth cause their lives to speak to the inconsistent dispersions of assets to recognize the social gatherings for meeting diverse societys desires. Moreover, as postponed and different advancements have become the normal for current youth, such changes are adequate for the difficulties offered and to characterize the achievement of stage and stage connected with the undertakings which manages the immaturity (Yates et al., 2015). Strength Theory on Psychology Psychologicalresiliencecan be alluded to a people character's expertise to be the emphatically adjust the errands being acted in the life and the presence of social downsides or exceptionally restricting conditions. Versatility learning has risen inside portion of a period previously, when pioneers analyzed and bargain in the brain research, psychotherapy, and pediatrics looking at for doubts and managing the primary results being looked in the advancement of the kid and saw the unmistakable variety in outcomes emerges and chance been taken among because of trouble and misfortune. Seeing to the beginning and doing the commencement, versatility explore pioneers, needed to illuminate rehearses by understanding the strategies that give subtleties on dependent on the individual managing the issues while others battled (Vaughan Rodriguez, 2014). Their convincing contemplations and research coursed for this situation to which it has changed over the systems for rehearsing into the various trains by getting the significance far from concentrated coordination towards models put on hopeful objectives, which advances and shield the primary elements, and versatile limits. It stress on the ability regardless of colleague to hardship, the principle idea of this hypothesis is reliable on the long system which is been applied by the masters searching for it to urge for the solidarity to a people, gatherings, and humanities. A Proper research and investigation is been started and has been perceived by the people, empowering and formative results even with the experience to known dangers to adjustment (Theron et al., 2015). Empowering brain science helps in learning about the quality of a Person and excellencies with the point of tolerating and encouraging hopeful changes. A flexibility plan offers a compelling instrument for understanding the destinations of center and best brain research in the viewpoints of difficulty. Present models of the versatile hypothesis features the expanding capacity to the data and impact that gets from partaking in the investigation and different applications for recognizing. Similarly, translational collaboration between the rehearsing and learning of versatility will best is comprehended by authoritative with the dynamic way and passing on with the incredible effects across creating frameworks and in relationship with the researchers, doctors, and customers (Fletcher Sarkar, 2013) (Grych et al., 2015). Versatility Theory on Education The principle point of this hypothesis is to advance with the perusers and the key applied thoughts which identifies with the flexibility hypothesis, it for the most part centers in the specific field in an instructive uniformity. Creating is basic to raise the flexibility as a centrality improvement in the nature of mental state and the wellbeing condition and instruction proficiency of an individual, all inclusive, it is basic to investigate the ordinariness among the versatility and embracing the primary components through the current plan and instructive methodologies in numerous schools universally (Furrer et al., 2014). It for the most part underscore that the hypothesis depends on the speculative idea isn't known and well known in numerous schools and there are no particular projects to receive the flexibility in posterity and youth, it by and large conviction that best nature of training, depends on numerous universal and national learning strategies which essentially contain s an extraordinary effect on it. Research is hard to discover the primary encouraging techniques has been perceived as receiving approaches in this hypothesis and are pondered to be the most significant and generally inescapable among teachers (Johnson et al., 2014). It by and large engaged and appearances to investigate the physical qualities of educators in schools who is been perceived as an expertise and learned. Concentrating to this hypothesis it is fundamental to plan and to discover the arrangement on the educators attitudes, and their viewpoints their abilities, aptitudes, proficiency and the information been started by them to process the instruction in the general public? Improvement of Children thoroughly rely upon when it is been at risk for elimination by the afflictions and dangers and furthermore increment

Existence of God :: Ontological arguments

The predicament of the presence of God has pained humanity for a huge number of years. Numerous rationalists have advanced their hypotheses so as to demonstrate the presence of God. A large portion of these contentions can be named as ontological. These contentions vary from different contentions for the presence of God since they are not founded on experimental information, for example, the presence or nature of the universe, yet are somewhat grounded in unadulterated rationale. First we will consider the contentions introduced by Anselm. He accepted that God is ‘that than which nothing more noteworthy can be conceived’; on the off chance that one get this, at that point God exists in his psyche; however it is more prominent to exist as a general rule just as in the brain than to exist just in the brain; along these lines, something that exists just in the psyche isn't ‘that than which nothing more noteworthy can be conceived’; hence, God exists truly too. Anselm likewise puts this another way: we can think about a being that can't be considered not to exist; such a being is more noteworthy than one that can be imagined not to exist; along these lines the best possible being can't be considered not to exist; consequently, the best possible being exists. This contention seems to infer that something looking like the conventional mystical God exists †in contrast to the cosmological and teleological contentions, which appear to be confined to a maker and a planner separately. This contention was quickly scrutinized by Gaunilo, who contended that equal thinking could be applied to demonstrate the presence of an ideal island. This is a decrease of Anselm’s position: it demonstrates it to have foolish outcomes. Notwithstanding, it isn't evident that there is a rational idea of the ideal island to begin with: what number of palm trees is the ideal number? Anselm’s own answer appears to recognize the ideal island †which is an ideal case of one sort of thing †from the ideal being †which is an ideal case of a thing, with no limitation to kind. It is no prudence, greatness, flawlessness of an island qua island that it exists, yet it is an ethicalness, greatness, flawlessness of a being that it exists, so the contention works just for the idea of an ideal being. The greater analysis is the one Kant imposed at Descartes’s adaptation of the contention, yet applies similarly to Anselm’s. It is that presence is certainly not an incredible creation nature of a being, on the grounds that it's anything but a nature of a being by any means; in Kant’s terms ‘existence is certifiably not a genuine predicate’.

The Two Dominant Political Parties in the United States of America Essay

The Two Dominant Political Parties in the United States of America - Essay Example The federalist additionally demanded that the administration ought to be controlled by best individuals or the world class and not by the average folks. They bolstered the official part of the administration. The Republicans needed severe and unyielding translation of the establishment and restricted focal government. They suggested that the administration diminish its intercession to economy and enable to the state since they wanted greater contribution of the individuals. They likewise bolster assembly to define laws in overseeing the masses. Federalists respected the British and needed to duplicate the nobility of Great Britain. The Republicans supported France. The Federalists' concealment of opportunity of press and discourse was firmly contradicted by the Republicans. There were a few similitudes of these two ideological groups. To advance their arrangements and belief systems, the Federalists made Gazette of the United States and the Republican set up the National Gazette. This expanded the inclusion of the individuals, separating further the Americans. The two gatherings bolstered outside nations: the Federalist for Great Britain and the Republican for France.

Chemical and biological weapons - Free Essay Example

OUTLINE 1. Intro- Chemical and biological weapons first appeared in a large quantity in the First World War. Chemical weapons, such as sarin, nerve gas, and mustard gas, have to be made in a laboratory. Biological weapons, such as Typhus, Q fever, and Anthrax, can be viruses or bacteria. Chemical and Biological weapons have few advantages and so many disadvantages that the advantages aren’t worth the possible effects. 2. Paragraph 1-advantages that can be turned into disadvantages a. Point 1-killing thousands of enemies . Point 2-not necessary, there are viable, safer alternatives c. Point 3-spread like fire d. Point 4-Kill many, unable to focus on specific targets easily 3. Paragraph 2-Disadvantages that can’t be turned into good things a. Point 1-have lasting effects b. Point 2-Biological weapons micro-organisms c. Point 3-cult attack, terrorism 4. Paragraph 3-Disadvantages-storage and dumping the waste a. Point 1-getting rid of them is a long, costly, dangerous proce ss b. Point 2-two new storage facilities c. Point 3-Chernobyl . Conclusion-chemical and biological weapons are extremely dangerous and harmful. Chemical and biological weapons do get the job done. However, they cause unnecessary deaths in some of the most horrific ways and are difficult to dispose of. This is why they should be banned for safety reasons. Chemical and Biological weapons Chemical and biological weapons first appeared in a large quantity in the First World War. Chemical weapons, such as sarin, nerve gas, and mustard gas, have to be made in a laboratory. Biological weapons, such as Typhus, Q fever, and Anthrax, can be viruses or bacteria. Chemical and Biological weapons have few advantages and so many disadvantages that the advantages aren’t worth the possible effects. There are some â€Å"advantages† to Chemical and biological weapons. Most Chemical and Biological weapons are capable of killing thousands with only one gram of the toxin. But, is loss of life on that scale really necessary to win a war. You could just use bombs. Biological weapons and Chemical weapons spread like a wildfire when unleashed on the public. Biological and chemical weapons that spread like this kill indiscriminately and cause many unintended deaths. Most Biological weapons have many lasting effects. Anthrax, most known for its use with terrorist plots, stays in soil for 50 years. The nuclear fallout from an atomic bomb, which is considered a chemical weapon, can stay in the ground for about fifty years too. Biological weapons are considered alive because they are made up of micro-organisms. Chemical and biological weapons are able to become airborne and cause many injuries. This was demonstrated in 1994, in the city of Matsumoto, population of300, 000, when a cult let loose a cloud of deadly sarin gas just to kill three judges that were prosecuting them. 7 people died and 200 needed a nights stay at the hospital. Getting rid of the chemical and bi ological weapons is a long process. The U. S. government has already destroyed 60% of its stockpiles. The military is planning on building two new storage facilities. These facilities will be located at Blue Grass, Kentucky and Pueblo, Colorado. But, most people do not want any of these weapons near them. If the safety procedures override, the chemical and biological agents might be spread down wind and affect the surrounding areas. It would be like the Chernobyl incident. Chernobyl happened when the reactors melted, spreading radiation downwind. Thousands of people were affected. Think that but with deadly gases and chemicals. Chemical and biological weapons are extremely dangerous and harmful. Chemical and biological weapons do get the job done. However, they cause unnecessary deaths in some of the most horrific ways and are difficult to dispose of. This is why they should be banned for safety reasons and because they cause so many deaths. Works Cited Chemical Weapon. Encly clopaedia Britannica, 2009. Web. . Eisler, Peter. Chemical Weapons Disposal on Fast Track. USA TODAY 5 May 2009: Web. 24 Dec 2009. . Olson, Kyle. Aum Shinriko: Once and Future Threat?. CDC-Emerging Infectious Diseases 5. 4 (1999). Web. 24 Dec 2009. . Sasheedran, WARFARE. WARFARE. 1999. ThinkQuest, Web. 24 Dec 2009. .

Helping Students Write a Research Paper

Helping Students Write a Research PaperThe task of writing a research paper can be an intimidating process for many people. It is important to know the things that you should not do in order to help you write a research paper. This is an important topic that should be covered.There are often times when the course material and reading materials that are available do not cover all the topics that are needed for the students to write a research paper. It is important to take advantage of those materials and to use the resources that are available to write a research paper. This is a topic that requires some extra effort. It is a good idea to spend some time looking over the course materials.A good way to start is by researching the literature that is available to the students. Research is essential to any research project. This is a wonderful area to be able to get started. It will help the students to find out all that they need to know. This can make it much easier to focus on the imp ortant elements of a research paper.Writing a research paper is a large project. It will require a lot of concentration. There are several steps that should be taken in order to make sure that the paper is a solid piece of work. Taking a little time to think about what is necessary will help the students to make a positive impact on the project.It is also important to the students to take care to check the spelling and grammar on the manuscript. This is very important. Students should consider paying extra attention to these points. The correct use of words and proper formatting will help the students get a solid product that can be turned into a dissertation or thesis. It is important to make sure that the student is working with the most recent and updated information.It is important to take time to review the paper before it is submitted. After the assignment has been completed it is important to check to see if there are any mistakes. This is a great way to make sure that the wo rk is correct. It is important to find all of the mistakes and correct them so that the end product will look good.One easy way to speed up the process is to use word processors. This allows the students to quickly see the finished product. Word processors are great tools for making sure that everything is put together correctly. This is a good way to make sure that the students have a well-written and well-organized project.

Rhodium Facts - Periodic Table of the Elements

Feminism in Adrienne Richs Poetry Essay - 2828 Words

Adrienne Richs poetry serves a prophetic function by articulating the history and ideals of the feminist struggle. By recalling the ancient chthonic mysteries of blood and birth, by reconnecting daughters with their mothers, by drawing parallels between women today and their historical counterparts, and by envisioning the women of the future who will emerge from the feminist struggle, her poetry celebrates womens strength and possibilities. Elaborating her vision, Rich brings a nurturing ethos to her analysis of social priorities: I simply believe that human society is capable of meeting the fundamental needs of all human beings: we can give them a minimum standard of living, we can give them an education, we can create an†¦show more content†¦( LSS, 213) This emphasis on making womens reality and values visible echoes the Puritan injunction to externalize faith. Like the Puritans who became visible saints through spiritual preparation for the day God called them, women name themselves by analyzing their experience and understanding the meaning of their lives: And it means the most difficult thing of all: listening and watching in art and literature, in the social sciences, in all the descriptions we are given of the world, for the silences, the absences, the nameless, the unspoken, the encoded--for there we will find the true knowledge of women. And in breaking those silences, naming our selves, uncovering the hidden, making ourselves present, we begin to define a reality which resonates to us, which affirms our being . . . to take ourselves, and each other, seriously: meaning, to begin to take charge of our lives. ( LSS, 145) In addition to shared rhetorical patterns, there are structural parallels in Puritan reformation and feminist transformation: both envision the creation of a new world and both are threatened by external forces--PuritanismShow MoreRelatedAdrienne Rich : A Literary Pioneer For American Women During The Contemporary Era1492 Words   |  6 PagesAdrienne Rich was a literary pioneer for American women during the contemporary era. Rich’s career spanned 60 years and she is most famous for her inspirational poetry that advocated for women. As an author, wife, mother, and Jew, Rich’s work encompassed the many prejudices that women face. Wendy Martin wrote, â€Å"Her work explores the experience of women who reject patriarchal definitions of femininity† (Martin 550). Adrienne Rich’s feminist upbringing inspired her poem â€Å"Snapshots of a Daughter-In-LawRead MoreThe Feminist Movement : Adrienne Rich1607 Words   |  7 PagesThe word â€Å"feminism† is s till a word that gets put in the wrong category. Many people, especially the stereotypical male who believes women should not leave the house, believe that the word â€Å"feminism† means that women are superior to men. Though there are the radical women who do believe that, â€Å"feminism† holds a completely different meaning. Feminism was created to fight for women’s equality. It was around the 1940s where the word began to gain its first wave of momentum. The second wave came in theRead More Adrienne Rich Essay1758 Words   |  8 Pages The Poetry of Adrienne Rich nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Adrienne Rich was born in Baltimore, Maryland in the year of 1929. Rich grew up in a household as she describes it as † †¦white, middle-class, full of books, and with a father who encouraged her to write† (Daniel). Her father Arnold Rich was a doctor and a pathology professor and her mother, Helen Jones Rich , was a pianist and a composer. â€Å"Adrienne Rich recalls her growing-up years clearly dominated by the intellectual presence and demandsRead More Emily Dickinson and Adrienne Rich Essay2741 Words   |  11 PagesEmily Dickinson and Adrienne Rich The modernist period, stretching from the late 19th century to approximately 1960, is a very distinct phase in the progression of American literature, employing the use of novel literary techniques which stray away from the traditional literary styles observed in the time preceding the period. Modernist writers explore new styles themes, and content in their compositions, encompassing issues ranging from race (Kate Chopin) to gender (H.D.) to sexuality (JamesRead MoreFeminism, The Yellow Wallpaper, And Jackson s The Lottery1205 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism, the belief that women and men should both have equal rights, was a movement that many men did not believe in before the 1960s and 1970s. The feminist movement started after the 1970s. Women such as Adrienne Rich (poet), Charlotte Perkins Gilman (feminist) and Shirley Jackson (writer), are women that used their works of literature to show their views on the ways men controlled their wives physically and mentally. Rich wrote Livi ng In Sin, Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper, and Jackson wroteRead MoreAnalysis of Diving Into the Wreck813 Words   |  4 PagesWreck There are many poems in today’s literature that are detailed and paint a picture for the reader. A poem that really stands out is Diving Into the Wreck by Adrienne Rich. Rich is a well known poet born 1929 in Baltimore, Maryland (Milne). She is a very influential poet in the subjects of feminism and the rights of women. Rich’s literary work was released in the early 1970’s which was a trivial and controversial time in the rights of women. Her poem, Diving Into the Wreck is descriptive andRead MoreAdrienne Rich Twenty One Love Poem1053 Words   |  5 PagesAdrienne Cecile Rich was an American Poet and feminist born May 16, 1929 died March 27th 2012, was born in Baltimore, Maryland and the oldest of two sisters from a middle class family, Rich was educated by her parents until she entered public school in the fourth grade. She graduated Phi Beta Kappa from Radcliffe College in 1951, the same year her first book of poems, A Change of World, appeared. That volume, c hosen by W. H. Auden for the Yale Series of Younger Poets Award, and her next, The DiamondRead MoreThe Power Of Poetry728 Words   |  3 Pagespower of poetry consists of three vital points: content, impact, and relevance. Poetry is powerful; however, not every reader will find its power in the same way, or find power in it at all. It is not that one type of poem is inherently more powerful than another. What it is, however, is that the value of poetry comes from a subjective place. Some poems may sit well with one audience but may not connect to another audience. 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These rhetoricians asserted that heterosexuality is an unavoidable institution that is aimed at perpetuating men’s power across race and class. In Lorde’s (1984) Sister Outsider: Essays and Speeches and Rich’s (1980) On Lies, Secrets, and Silence, these rhetoricians examined how classicism, racism and sexism

E Business Vs. E Commerce - 1552 Words

Introduction Today, it is hard to find a software that does not have some sort of access to users’ information; going from their name to their credit card information. In fact, with the evolution of technology (most importantly the increase in access to the internet), E-business or E-commerce has been pushed to a new level. Today, customers want to be able to access services at anytime, anywhere. This has led to the development of applications that can be executed on distributed environment or in real time such as Web based applications or a Client server application. Hence, secure software development is not an option but a must that software engineers have to put in practice so that data integrity can be guaranteed to users. The†¦show more content†¦As a consequence, an increasing number of users and organizations have expressed the need of more robust systems and applications. Hence, this fact implies incorporating an effective security stage into the development life cycle in order to be able to efficaciously assess security issues. Secure software development cycle not only encompass the development and the implementation of a software but, also the processes that guaranty that a piece of software meets its requirement while minimizing expositions to malicious threats that could expose users and minimizing the cost of development (Microsoft.com) Planning and requirements Requirement analysis is probably the most important and more complex process in the Software Development Life Cycle framework. In Secure software development, senior developers, together with stakeholders, not only discuss the fundamental of the SDLC such as project planning, assessing product feasibility studies and management requirements, but also define set of activities to formalize the security requirements for a specific product release (SafeCode source). These activities are defined using use cases, strategic company security policies, defined security improvement goals and customers’ inputs. This implies identifying functional and non-functional requirements and applying a high risk assessment on them in order to determine security risks and to prioritize security requirements as per threat and risk

Ethical And Social Issues Of Computer Viruses And Computer...

Ethical and Social Issues of Computer Viruses and Computer Sabotage Computer sabotage is a very dangerous form of computer crime. Computer sabotage is described as acts of malicious destruction to a computer or computer resource. Common forms of computer sabotage include the distribution of malicious and destructive programs such as that can cause damage not only to the software of a computer but also the hardware of a computer. â€Å"The computer saboteurs create tiny but destructive programs that cause serious hardware and/ or software problems in a computer system, such as deleting files in the hard disk, destabilizing the computer system, clogging up mail servers by sending fake e-mails to the address found in the address book of the victim, and stealing information from the computer of the victim and sending the information back to the saboteur. In addition computer sabotage can consist of denial of service attacks or a combination of the aforementioned programs. Computer sabot age is illegal in the United States, and acts of sabotage are estimated to cost individuals and organizations billions of dollars per year, primarily for labor costs related to correcting the problems caused by the sabotage, lost productivity and lost sales. According to Doehrman Virus attacks and service denial have replaced the theft of proprietary information as the No. 1 financial loss related to computer intrusion and computer crime within U.S. corporations, government, financial and medicalShow MoreRelated Cyberterrorism Essays1633 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Cyberterrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyberspace. It is generally understood to mean unlawful attacks and threats of attack against computers, networks, and the information stored therein. Possibly to intimidate, influence a government or its people to further political or social gain. 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morality Essay Summary Example For Students

morality Essay Summary MoralityThe question of morality came up when Socrates and Cephalus were having a conversation about money. Cephalus says someone who has led a bad life will have nightmares and a person who leads a good life will not have such dreams and will be happy. Cephalus says being true and giving things back is morality. Socrates gives an example were you can do something good by not gibing something back. His example was if you borrow a weapon from a friend, and he is sane at the time and at the time you should give it back your friend is insane then you shouldnt give it back so you can protect him from doing harm which is also good. Cephalus agreed that Socrates was correct that this was doing something good so Socrates said if that is the case than the definition of morality isnt to tell the truth and give back whatever one has borrowed. Polemarchus interjected saying that morality is to tell the truth and to give back whatever one has borrowed if you believe Simonides. Polemarchus says w hat Simonides was trying to say was friends owe friends good deeds not bad ones. Socrates responds by saying, what Simonides meant was we give back to people what is appropriate for them, or owed to them. Polemarchus said to be consistent with what I said earlier it has to be the art of giving benefit and harm to friends and enemies respectively. Socrates makes a point that morality only seems to be useful when something is not being used, for example when money needs to be saved. Socrates asks if a moral person can harm anyone and Polemarchus agreed that a moral person could harm an evil man. What Socrates was trying to get at was well if this man was really moral why is he trying to harm anyone. Socrates goes on saying many things but one main point he made was as follows It is not the job of a moral person to harm a friend or anyone else, it is the job of his opposite, an immoral person. Polemarchus agreed to this, which basically went against everything he said in the opening of this conversation. Socrates says that the claim that its right and moral to give back to people what they are owed, if this is taken to mean that a moral person owes harm to his enemies and help to his friends, turns out to be a claim no clever person would make. What amazed me was Polemarchus agrees with this, which absolutely contradicts the beliefs he had earlier. Thrasymachus walks in while Polemarchus and Socrates start to agree. I feel a good point is made by Thrasymachus towards Socrates he says if you want to know what morality is, then dont just ask questions and look for applause by refuting any and every answer you get, because youve realized that its easier to ask questions then to answer them. He says this and sounds so intelligent but falls into Socrates trap anyway and goes on to talk about it. In the end Socrates and Thrasymachus agreed that a moral mind and a moral person will live a good life and an immoral person will live a bad life.

Legal System Hepler Pty Ltd

Question: Discuss about the Legal System for Hepler Pty Ltd. Answer: Relevant fact of the case The case is of a loan case, a company took loan that was secured by the several block of lands possess by the company and for additional security two directors of the company provide security or guarantee the company. The company has been liquidate and in the liquidation period the company borrowed money from the plaintiff by signing of both the directors of the company but the disbursement authority had been signed by only one director. Beside this, some of the loan proceed had been transferred to the directors personal bank account. Here, in this case the company Hepler Pty Ltd took the loan from plaintiffs D.A. Caspersonnand two of its directors S.A. Hepburn and R.I. Bellamy was the defendant who gave guarantee to pay back the money but the company unable to pay the obligations under the loan. Major legal issue The major legal issue in this case is that the amoint that Hepler Pty Ltd had borrowed from the plaintiffs were not repaid by the date which was stated in the contract or agreement between them. As a result of this the plaintiffs have brought the case forward to get justice in the matter. Hepler Pty Ltd wanted to borrow a sum of money from the plaintiffs in order to get a land and the time period mentioned in the initial contract was that of two months only. After a point of time Hepler Pty Ltd was placed into liquidation and they no longer could make any payment to the plaintiffs. Now since this is a breach of the loan agreement made between the two, the case has a ground. This particular issue needs to be solved with the application and incorporation of relevant laws present in the Australian Legal System. Relevant law The case has been judged by the relevant law of Real Property Act 1900 (NSW) and Corporation Act 2001 (Cth). Both the law help in giving appropriate judgment for the case. As per the corporation Act 2001 (Cth) assumption in section 129(2)(b), the directors are liable to pay the obligations of the company completely or partially. Actual decision of the case The verdict of the court was in favor of the plaintiffs and against that of the defendant, where the defendants needed to pay an amount of $472,081.43 in total with the interest going up to $213.19 per day from 10th February 2010 till the date of the payment made. References Adams, Michael A and Marina Nehme,Business Organisations Law Guidebook(Oxford University Press, 2015) Australian Corporations Legislation(LexisNexis Butterworths, 2010) Newman, Stephen and Craig Semple,Corporations Law Intensive(Leo Cussen Institute, 2007) Real Property Amendment (Compensation) Act 2000(NSW Dept. of Lands, 2004) Young, Peter,Annotated Conveyancing And Real Property Legislation New South Wales(LexisNexis, 2009)

Development of a Network-Based Laboaratory Management System for the Engineering Laboratories of the University of the Assumption Essay Example

Development of a Network-Based Laboaratory Management System for the Engineering Laboratories of the University of the Assumption Essay It is the study of how we deal with scarcity, or how we use our limited resources. These resources are those things that can be used to produce goods and services. (p. 10) An economizing organization calls for an excellent management style to optimize profit and productivity for an organization to survive – either for profit or non – profit. Wherein productivity – the key to business profitability – is the result of how we can manage the processes for producing goods and services and is driven by implementing innovations (Watson, 1994, p. 17). Maximizing competitive advantage and minimizing competitive disadvantages methodology is one of the keys to attain productivity and profitability of an organization by increasing net profits, reducing expense costs, increasing process efficiency and effectiveness, maximized utilization of resources and the likes. This process involves internal and external environment scanning which calls for evaluation. This evaluation will utilize statistical analysis to enumerate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) present in the organization and out of the results, draw a solution. This entire process is called strategic management (Wheelen and Hunger, 2002, pp. 80-85). Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons (1998) found out that the integration of information technology helps to define the competitive strategy of successful firms. Furthermore, they added that Information Technology supports an organization’s competitive advantage. (p. 74) Heskett (1986), viewed investment on communications networks, databases and information technologies intensify strategic advantage. Furthermore, He observed that the database a service firm possesses can be a hidden asset of strategic importance. We will write a custom essay sample on Development of a Network-Based Laboaratory Management System for the Engineering Laboratories of the University of the Assumption specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Development of a Network-Based Laboaratory Management System for the Engineering Laboratories of the University of the Assumption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Development of a Network-Based Laboaratory Management System for the Engineering Laboratories of the University of the Assumption specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The value of information is of importance to a strategizing organization that is why (Capron, 2001) he introduced as new component of economics. (p. 3). Similarly, Oak (2008) emphasized that computers have changed the way we work, be it any profession. Computers play a vital role in every field. System integrations enable organization to perform processes in peak rate. (Watson, 2002) The conceptualization of the study entitled â€Å"The Development of a Computer-Based Laboratory Management System for Chemistry Laboratories of the University of the Assumption† emanated with the management theories cited. ACKNOWLEDGMENT The proponent, first and foremost and above all, would like to thank his LORD GOD Almighty for the gift of time and wisdom, and opportunity HE bestowed upon him. Also, the proponent would like to express his sincerest appreciation and gratitude to the following persons: * Engr. Joseph M. Calilung, Dean of the School of Technological Studies, University of the Assumption for being his mentor and a father as well. * Engr. Danilo M. Guzman, for the encouragement and assistance. * Engr. Eleazar C. Nabong, MEP-MEM for not letting him down during time of hopelessness, and for his unselfish sharing of his expertise. Ms. Daphne R. Tadeo, a good friend for the corrections of his grammatical glitches. * Engr. Romano Gabrillo, Engr. Nancy M. Santiago and Engr. Magdalena Gatdula for bringing out the best in him and for the patience. * Engr. Ivy Mar Ramos for the untiring assistance to his queries. Last but not the least his family – Nanay Lourdes, Tatay Freddie, Maraya, Joy and Melody for staying late with him when he wrote this paper. Abcde Krizia E. Lumanog his love of his life, for the inspiration. Ferddie Q. Canlas Bulacan State University Malolos, Bulacan May 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Pagei Approval Sheetii Executive Summaryiii Acknowledgmentv Table of Contentsvi List of Tablesviii List of Figuresix Chapter 1: Introduction 1. 1. Company Profile1 1. 2. Objectives of the Practicum 1. 3. Significance of the Project2 1. 4. Definition of Terms4 Chapter 2: Practicum Program 2. 1. Practicum Schedule5 2. 2. Type of Job Undergone6 Preliminary Stage Distribution and Accumulation Stage Analysis and Interpretation Stage 2. 3. Problems Encountered, Lesson Learned and Solutions7 Chapter 3: Practicum Project 3. 1. Background of the Study9 3. 2. Statement of the Problem10 3. 3. Objectives of the Project 3. 4. Scope and Limitations11 3. 5. Problems Encountered, Lessons Learned and Solutions12 3. 6. Presentation of the Existing System13 3. 7. Presentation of Survey Results20 3. 8. Recommendation on the project26 Chapter 4: Summary and Conclusions44 References46 Appendices A. Survey Questionnaire48 B. Interview with the In-Charge of the Chemistry Laboratory52 C. Letter of Acceptance for Practicum55 D. Certificate of Practicum Completion56 E. Certificate of Statistical Validation and Analysis57 F. Certificate of Proof Reading58 Curriculum Vitae59 LIST OF TABLES Table 3. 7. 1. Respondents22 3. 7. . 1. Students Overall Rating23 3. 7. 2. 2. Rating Scale for Efficiency, Effectiveness and Reliability24 3. 7. 2. 3. Paired Sample Test (Students) 3. 7. 3. 1. Chemistry Teachers25 3. 7. 3. 2. Paired Sample Test (Teacher)26 3. 8. 1. Table of Recommended Components28 3. 8. 2. LMS Summary of Menus and Shortcuts31 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 2. 1. 1. Gant Chart for Activities from January 2009 to May 20095 2. 1 . 2. Gant Chart for Activities from June to October 20096 3. 6. 1. Left Side of the Storage, Request and Issuance Area13 3. 6. 2. Right Side of the Storage, Request and Issuance Area14 3. 6. 3. Transaction Processing on Chemistry Laboratory15 3. 6. 4. Transaction Processing – ID System16 3. 6. 5. The Record Keeping Office17 3. 6. 6. The Record Keeping Office (Cont. ) 3. 6. 7. Labeling of Chemicals18 3. 6. 8. Labeling of Tools19 3. 8. 1. The LMS 1. 0 Architecture27 3. 8. 2. The Proposed Floor Plan and Office Layout29 3. 8. 3. The Splash Screen30 3. 8. 4. Login Window31 3. 8. 5. The Main Window34 3. 8. 6. The User Account Window35 3. 8. 7. The User Account Table Window 3. 8. 8. The Student Information Window36 3. 8. 9. Attendance Monitoring Window37 3. 8. 10. Attendance Monitoring Report 3. 8. 11. Request and Issuance Window38 3. 8. 12. The Borrowers Window39 3. 8. 13. The Category Window 3. 8. 14. The Index Window40 3. 8. 15. The Purchase Window41 3. 8. 16. The Inventory Window42 3. 8. 17. The Attendance Window (Logger)43 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION This chapter presents the background of the company where the proponent conducted the study, as well as the objectives and the significance of the practicum. 1. 1. Company Profile The University of the Assumption (U. A. ) is a private Archdiocesan Catholic university located at Unisite Subdivision, Del Pilar, City of San Fernando, Pampanga, Philippines. It was founded on January 12, 1963 and is the first and only Catholic Archdiocesan University in the Philippines and in Asia. It is a non-profit and non-stock educational institution. Its current president is Bishop Roberto C. Mallari, D. D, also the Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Pampanga. The School of Technological Studies where the proponent is assigned is a cluster under the office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs. It is consist of three (3) departments namely; Architecture and Interior Design, Engineering and Computer Studies. 1. . Objectives of the Practicum As an academician, the practicumer would like to accomplish the following before the end of the practicum: 1. Contribute to the school administration in bridging the gap between the theoretical and laboratory requirements of each engineering programs of the cluster, following the paradigms set by CHED and PAASCU by means of integrating computerized processes. 2. Conduct evaluation to existing laboratory p rocesses and procedures to spot areas that need improvements in terms of efficiency, effectiveness and reliability. 3. Conduct research that will contribute to the improvement of the â€Å"existing† laboratory processes based on the results of accumulated data during the evaluation process. 4. Translate problem solutions found on the research conducted, into a computer based system that will answer the issues of efficiency, effectiveness and reliability. 1. 3. Significance of the Project The value of a study, a research or an invention can be measured by its significance, the degree how it alleviates the operations and processes of the existing system, and the acceptance and capability to respond to and satisfy the needs of the users also called beneficiaries. According to Bishop Jeremiah the Hermit, â€Å"The most valuable thing on earth is time, because everything is acquired in time and all of mans business is dictated by time. You could have food, clothing, fabulous homes, wisdom, and have all you want, but if you do not have time, it means you have nothing. † He also added that the worst thing on earth for man is the loss of time. Because by wasting time, we cannot acquire  anything;  we  cannot  have  anything;  by  losing time, we lose everything. We even lose ourselves. (†The Value of Time,† n. d. An educational institution caters an intangible product called service. But what makes an organization different from its contemporaries is how expedient, accurate and satisfactorily it conducts its processes. This can be intrinsic and extrinsic in nature, meaning how the organization deals with itself and how the organization deals with the customers or stakeholders. Although an educational institution e nvironment differs from the industrial setting and from a business setting, a common denominator can be drawn from them – increasing profit and decreasing cost. Minimizing astage of resources such as papers and human efforts due to inefficient systems is one of the ways of decreasing costs. The ability to expediently process customer transactions and even interdepartmental transactions increases profit. Proper allocation of resources such as buildings and rooms can both address the issue of profit and costs. Failure to accomplish any of these areas will result to a company’s loss. Process is time – bound. Efficiency and Effectiveness is being dictated by time. Reliability, security, availability and access of data, and processes affect time. University laboratories try to mimic the industrial setting for the students to experience and to practice with. These are the places where most of the university’s assets and investments are housed. Students – also known as the clientele primarily accessed the laboratory services, tools, equipments and other facilities. Providing a strategic front end to the students may provide expedient response to request and issuance of equipments and supplies. Monitoring, inventory, scheduling and management of laboratory supplies and process will be found on the backend of the system. However, anyone may argue that the process mentioned can be done using the paper based or manual system. Strategically speaking modernized, competitive and service-oriented laboratories may find this method deficient and even expensive. Inconsistencies on records will poke another issue. On the other hand Computer-based management systems will provide not only attractive infrastructure to customers but also efficient and economic resorts. Also maximization of the available resources thru proper scheduling will also be an advantage. Data stored on the database will be used for future decision making process, and will balance the â€Å"in† and â€Å"out† of resources. It is but a waste of resources if computers deployed on the university’s chemistry laboratories will just be used for simple encoding and internet surfing. The proponent has a strong conviction that the uses of high end computer should be maximized and not merely for word processing and the likes. 1. 4 Definition of Terms PAASCU – Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities CHAPTER 2 PRACTICUM PROGRAM 2. 1. Practicum Schedule The practicumer’s immersion commenced on January 8, 2009 and expected to end on June 8, 2009. The practicumer’s daily schedule will start at 8:00 am until 5:30 pm in a â€Å"flexi-time† basis. Figure 2. 1. 1 and Figure 2. 1. 2 shows the Gantt chart of the practicum activities: Figure 2. 1. 1. Activities from January 2009 to May 2009 Figure 2. 1. 2. Activities from June 2009 to October 2009 2. 2. Type of Job Undergone One of the school’s prime objectives is to attain higher form of recognition to each academic performance and to adhere to standards set forth by accrediting organization. This endeavor entails a lot of evaluation and benchmarking to areas that need special attentions and improvements. Moreover, satisfaction of each student-clientele is also of great concern to private higher educational institutions (HEI’s). Thus, its financial sustainability and the ability to continually provide quality education services, depends on the patronage of its students. The engineering department of the University of the Assumption is gearing towards PAASCU Accreditation. As a preparation, the department should be able to perform internal evaluation from its faculty line-up up to its facilities and services. The proponent was assigned to assist the department to examine papers and evaluate engineering laboratories. Laboratory evaluation results vary from one laboratory to another. The dean of the Technological Studies (which is also the practicum adviser of the proponent) found out that the Chemistry Laboratory which caters not only the engineering programs but also other departments has the most areas that need to be improved. As the proponent framed the solutions to initial problems found, the Person in Charge of the Chemistry Laboratory and the industrial adviser both agree hat there is a need to computerize some processes within the Chemistry Laboratory. If not totally eradicate the problems, at least minimize them or expedite some processes. The proponent was asked to design database solutions with effective front and backend application for the laboratory and centralize process by introducing network infrastructure. 2. 3. Problems Encountered, Lesson Learned and Solutions Transform ing problem-solution into a software solution is not an easy task to do, and sometime is not always the real solution. It will incur costs when technology is being employed. Thus, improper analysis will lead to reverberating problem results. An interview with the Person in Charge of the Chemistry Laboratory was conducted (see Appendix B) to elicit problems that need to be analyzed. The following are the problems found arranged in order of complexity: 1. Inventory Processes – usually takes months to finish 2. No centralized and systematize database management system 3. Record Keeping of Issuance and Request 4. No basic tracking of students entering the laboratory 5. No clear reservation process and procedure 6. Manual laboratory scheduling processes CHAPTER 3 PRACTICUM PROJECT 3. 1. Background of the Study It is but wise to comment that an organization operating without technology is lagging behind its competitors. Prevalence of IT and MIS department will prove the benefits computerization and telecommunications can bring to an organization. Expedience on transactions does not only satisfy and impress stakeholders but also cutting cost on the side of the organization. The proposed Network-Based Laboratory Management System for Chemistry Laboratory is a study that will amalgamate the three components of the computer system namely; Hardware, Software and Peopleware. The proponent strongly agrees that these three are inseparable. The study would design front and backend application to be developed using Microsoft Visual Basic 6. 0. It is a network-based application that can be implemented either with wired or wireless infrastructure. Centralized storage and retrieval of information will be done using MySQL Database. Again, the study would frame front ends for student’s attendance monitoring within the laboratory using barcode reading technology and reservation of room and tools. An interface is also included for personnel dealing with requests and issuance of tools and supplies, and the reservation of laboratory room. Thus, maintaining integrity and veracity of data. This study would produce an application that would serve more less two thousand students utilizing the chemistry laboratory each year. 3. 2. Statement of the Problem The study entitled The Development of a Network-Based Laboratory Management System for Chemistry Laboratories of the University of the Assumption, would like to answer the following questions: 1. How to identify the strength and weaknesses of the current chemistry laboratory management systems on the following area: a. Laboratory utilization and scheduling b. Laboratory supplies, tools and equipment inventory and issuance processes c. Laboratory accession d. Laboratory Record Keeping 2. Is there any significant difference as perceived by the respondents of the study between the current chemistry laboratory management system and the proposed Network-Based Laboratory Management System for Chemistry in terms of : e. Efficiency f. Effectiveness g. Reliability 3. 3. Objectives of the Project The project aims to develop a Network-Based Laboratory Management System for Chemistry Laboratories of the University of the Assumption Specifically the project aims to: 1. Identify the strengths and weaknesses of the current laboratory management system and to determine the areas that will need enhancement. 2. Evaluate the current system using the data gathered from the people involved with the laboratory utilization and management. 3. Draft guidelines and solution to address the problems found and elicited from data gathered. 4. Create an integrated system for the following processes: request and issuance, inventory and control, laboratory scheduling and utilization, laboratory accession and record keeping. 3. 4. Scope and Limitations The study underpinned the underlying principles that could help analyze the problems of the current system. These lead to the blueprinting of the requirements for a development of a system that would answer these constraints. Synthesizing all the former principles found on past researches and publications, the proponent had framed a solution. Moreover, these principles boxed the project, and determined the scope and limitation of it. The project focused on the development of LAN and computer based solution to the management of the engineering laboratories of the University of the Assumption. Thus, the application to be developed will be applicable and custom – tailored to the University’s laboratory set-up and requirements. This management solution is open – ended for future integration but currently limited to request and issuance, scheduling and utilization, accession and record keeping. It can’t be accessed from the internet. Implementation of total laboratory security is not covered by the project; a separate study should be conducted to realize this endeavor. Similarly, budgeting and financial endeavors of the laboratory is not covered by the project, but it can somehow assists in the decision-making process based on the inventory system posed by the proposed project. Also, the inspection of the condition, content, composition and actual counts of each apparatus, tool and other related objects requested and returned is not covered by the study, therefore, it requires human predisposition to determined whether the former needs replacement, recalibration and other similar actions. The system would only track the maturity of each stock as entered by the encoder. However, the assurance whether older stocks were issued first or not is still in the control of the person in charge of the transaction. 3. 5. Problems Encountered, Lessons Learned and Solutions Migrating into a computerized system will entail a lot of process and other requirements. Problems encountered by the proponent in implementing the proposed system are: 1. Labeling supplies and tools with barcodes 2. Reconstruction of the laboratory to meet the requirement of the current system 3. Procurement of barcode readers, finger scanners, networking equipment 4. Networking processes to meet networking topology required The said problems hindered the expedience in evaluation and pilot testing of the new system. The proponent made a proposal to the management regarding the need to adopt the new system. With the assistance of the industry advisers, needed materials for the realization of the said endeavor were properly channeled. 3. 6. Presentation of the Existing System The chemistry laboratories were located at the first floor of the Cruz Building. The storage, request and issuance is located at the middle of the laboratories as shown on figure 3. 6. 1 and figure 3. 6. 2 Figure 3. . 1 Left Side of the Storage, Request and Issuance Area Figure 3. 6. 2 Right Side of the Storage, Request and Issuance Area Students are entertained on the windows. Each transaction is recorded to logbooks (See Figure 3. 6. 3). Student assistants perform the preparation of request, answer queries and record transactions on logbooks. On the other hand students are as ked to fill up forms depending on transactions being conducted. These will be the basis for record keeping Figure 3. 6. 3 Transaction Processing on Chemistry Laboratory Students are asked to leave their ID’s when borrowing tools and equipment. Figure 3. 6. shows the system on borrowing. Figure 3. 6. 4. Borrowing Process – ID System The office of the in charge of the laboratory is also located where tools and chemicals are housed. This is also the record section, where all present and past transactions are kept. Figure 3. 6. 5 and Figure 3. 6. 6 show the condition of the said office. Figure 3. 6. 5 The Record Keeping Office Figure 3. 6. 6 The Record Keeping Office Chemicals and other tools are labeled with masking tapes for identification. Tools are stored on cabinets with markings. Figure 3. 6. 7 and Figure 3. 6. 8 depict the housekeeping and segregation of tools and supplies. Figure 3. 6. 7 Labeling of Chemicals Figure 3. 6. 8 Labeling of Tools Based on the interview (see appendix B) and initial investigation conducted by the proponent, it is notably found that the laboratory is having problems on the following areas: 1. No recordkeeping of supplies, only tools and equipment. 2. Inventory records are inconsistent 3. No logging in and out records of laboratory accessions by students 4. Presence of forms for request and issuance as basis of record validation and reference 5. All processes are being done manually – paper based and log book transactions 6. No reservation policy. Mr. Gilbert Changcoco – the in charge of the chemistry laboratories asked the proponent in computerizing laboratory processes 3. 7. Presentation of Survey Results The perception of each respondent – Students, Faculty and Administrators is of greater importance, more than anything else in the framing of the study and of the application being developed by the proponent. Whether the proposed system was able to answer and satisfy the clamor of then clienteles to expedient transaction processing and reliable information is being relied on the feedbacks and evaluation of the respondents. The researcher strongly believes that there is a need to integrate computerization on the chemistry laboratory processes. Appendix A shows questions being poked to the respondents. Same set of questionnaire is given to Students, Faculty Members and Administrators. Both systems – the current and the proposed were evaluated using the same instrument – Efficiency, Effectiveness and Reliability. With the aid of Engr. Diana B. Pangilinan, MBA – the director of the Academic Research Office Department of the University of the Assumption, the survey results were processed using SPSS v17. Engr. Pangilinan also interpreted the result (See. Appendix E) 3. 7. 1 Respondents A. Students The proponent used the Slovin’s Sampling Formula in determining the number of respondents. A 7% margin of error was also used. Thus, n=N1+Ne2 Where, N = is the total population under investigation n = is the sample size to be surveyed e = is the margin of error (usually from 1% to 10%) Substituting the values will yield, n=2701+270(. 072) = 116. 2290 However rounding 116. 2290 will give 116, thus the proponent is confident with the sample size. Respondents are all engineering students. The 116 student respondents were picked randomly. Table 3. 7. 1 and Graph 3. 7. 1 show the breakdown of the respondents. Table 3. 7. 1 Respondents| Course| No. of Respondents| Percentage| BS Computer Engineering| 58| 50%| BS Electronics Engineering| 10| 8. 62%| BS Industrial Engineering| 30| 25. 85%| BS Civil Engineering| 18| 15. 52%| Total: 116 100% Graph 3. 7. 1 – Distribution of Respondents Per Course B. Chemistry Teachers and Administrators There were 2 administrators participated the evaluation. The remaining 8 are Chemistry Teachers. 3. 7. 2. Evaluation of Students to the Current System and Proposed System The following tables will show the overall mean rating of students to the two systems under study and the significance of the difference among the ratings. Table 3. 7. 2. 1 Student’s Overall Rating| | | Mean| N| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| Remarks| Pair 1| Efficiency (Current)| 1. 8545| 116| . 65668| . 06097| Needs Improvement| | Efficiency (Proposed) | 4. 3642| 116| . 47878| . 04445| Outstanding| Pair 2| Effectiveness (Current)| 2. 0961| 116| . 80455| . 07470| Needs Improvement| | Effectiveness (Proposed)| 4. 4618| 116| . 33349| . 3096| Outstanding| Pair 3| Reliability (Current)| 2. 1897| 116| . 83706| . 07772| Needs Improvement| | Reliability (Proposed)| 4. 4267| 116| . 39151| . 03635| Outstanding| Table 3. 7. 2. 1 shows that the proposed system outshined the current system with an outstanding remark on each area using Table 3. 7. 2. 2 as basis. Mean Value| Weight| Verbal interpretation| 4. 20 – 5. 00| 5| Outstanding (O)| 3. 40 – 4. 19| 4| Very Satisfactory (VS)| 2. 60 – 3. 39| 3| Satisfactory (S)| 1. 80 – 2. 59| 2| Needs Improvement (NI)| 1. 00 – 1. 79| 1| Poor (P)| Table 3. 7. 2. 2 Rating Scale for Efficiency, Effectiveness and Reliability Table 3. . 2. 3 shows the following analysis: All p values are below 0. 05 (the set level of significance): The null hypotheses are rejected in favor of the corresponding research hypotheses. Conclusion: The proposed system is significantly rated higher than the current system in terms of efficiency, effectiveness and reliability by the student evaluators. Table 3. 7. 2. 3 Paired Samples Test| Areas| Paired Differences| T| df| Sig. (2-tailed)| | | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference| | | | | Mean| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| Lower| Upper| | | | Pair 1| Current Efficiency – Proposed Efficiency| -20. 7759| 7. 57358| . 70319| -21. 47047| -18. 68470| -28. 552| 115| . 000| Pair 2| Current Effectiv eness – Proposed Effectiveness| -16. 56034| 6. 70793| . 62282| -17. 79402| -15. 32667| -26. 589| 115| . 000| Pair 3| Current Reliability – Proposed Reliability| -8. 94828| 4. 24642| . 39427| -9. 72925| -8. 16730| -22. 696| 115| . 000| 3. 7. 3 Evaluation of Chemistry Teachers and Administrators to the Current System and Proposed System The following tables will show the overall mean rating of chemistry teachers and administrators to the two systems under study and the significance of the difference among the ratings. Table 3. 7. 3. 1 shows that the proposed system outshined the current system with an outstanding remark on each area being evaluated. Table 3. 7. 3. 1 Chemistry Teachers and Administrators Overall Rating| | | Mean| N| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| Remarks| Pair 1| Efficiency (Current)| 2. 3125| 10| . 64617| . 20434| Needs Improvement| | Efficiency (Proposed)| 4. 4250| 10| . 23717| . 07500| Outstanding| Pair 2| Effectiveness (Current)| 2. 7286| 10| . 74824| . 23661| Satisfactory| | Effectiveness (Proposed)| 4. 3429| 10| . 38214| . 12084| Outstanding| Pair 6| Reliability (Current)| 2. 250| 10| . 73077| . 23109| Satisfactory| | Reliability (Proposed)| 4. 3750| 10| . 31732| . 10035| Outstanding| Table 3. 7. 3. 2 shows the following analysis: All p values are below 0. 05 (the set level of significance): The null hypotheses are rejected in favor of the corresponding research hypotheses. Conclusion: The proposed system is significantly rated higher than the current system in terms of eff iciency, effectiveness and reliability by the Chemistry Teachers and Administrators. Table 3. 7. 3. 2 Paired Samples Test| | | Paired Differences| t| df| Sig. (2-tailed)| | | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference| | | | | | Mean| Std. Deviation| Std. Error Mean| Lower| Upper| | | | Pair 1| Efficiency (Current) – Efficiency (Proposed)| -2. 11250| . 78936| . 24962| -2. 67717| -1. 54783| -8. 463| 9| . 000| Pair 2| Effectiveness (Current) Effectiveness (Proposed)| -1. 61429| . 99215| . 31374| -2. 32402| -. 90455| -5. 145| 9| . 001| Pair 3| Reliability (Current) Reliability (Proposed)| -1. 65000| . 90676| . 28674| -2. 29866| -1. 00134| -5. 754| 9| . 000| 3. 8. Recommendation on the project Based on the result of the evaluated conducted by two groups of people. It is strongly suggested that the proposed system should be adopted by the Chemistry Laboratories of the University of the Assumption. During the evaluation periods, suggestions were given for future enhancement of the proposed system. One of these is to link the system to the university’s property custodian and to the finance department for the updates of records on procurement of supplies. Moreover, the system is also requested to be link to each student account for the collection of fees on breakages and damages made to some tools. The Laboratory Management System 1. (LMS 1. 0) Architecture LMS 1. 0 is Client-Server Architecture that utilize MySQL Database System as repository of data. Both the client and server applications are built using the Visual Basic 6. 0 programming language. Each component can be connected using either Wireless (802. 11) Network or Wired (Switched or Hubbed) Network. Figure 3. 8. 1 shows the Architecture of the proposed system, and Table 3. 8. 1 in dicates the minimum and mandated requirement for the proposed system. Figure 3. 8. 1. The LMS 1. 0 Architecture Component| Requirement| Operating System| Server: Windows XP or Server 2003Clients: Recommended is Windows XP | Hard Disk| Server: Minimum of 160, solely for MySQL Installation aloneClients: Minimum of 60| Processor| Server: Minimum is Pentium 4 or any equivalentClient: Minimum is Pentium 4 or any equivalent| RAM (Memory)| Server: Minimum 2GBClient: Minimum 256MB| Input Devices| Any compatible barcode readerSolely Digital Persona Finger Scanner U. are. U 4000B for finger readerAny compatible mouse and keyboard| Table 3. 8. 1 Table of Recommended Components Office Layout The proponent also would like to simplify and ease the transaction processing within the laboratory premise. Figure 3. 8. 2 shows the ideal floor plan and office layout that can be adopted alongside the proposed System. The proponent also suggested some fixture arrangement and major rearrangement of the office layout. Areas enclosed with ovals are not present to the current floor plan of the chemistry lab. Issuance area for other laboratories is also noted to minimize intrusion of students on the laboratory, basically to secure tools and maintain orderliness within the premise. Figure 3. 8. 2. The Proposed Floor Plan and Office Layout Screen Shots This portion would like to give a brief eye view of the Laboratory Management System (LMS) 1. 0 Application for both Chemistry Request and Issuance Office and Student Access Application The Splash Screen The splash screen (Figure 3. 8. 3) shows the title of the application and the author of the software. It usually loads the needed resources for the program to run. Figure 3. 8. 3. The Splash Screen The Login Window The login window (Figure 3. 8. 4) authenticates users that log into the system. Usernames and passwords entered are verified against the database. Figure 3. 8. 4. Login Window The Main Window The main window (Figure 3. 8. 5) caters different functions. Primarily it contains menus and other essential shortcuts needed by the user. The application for students slightly differs from the application used by the Request and Issuance Office. Table 3. 8. 2 summarizes the menus and shortcuts present in each main window. Menus and Shortcuts| Request and Issuance Application Window| Student Access Application Window| Function| Menus and Sub Menus| File * Show Shortcut Pane * Log Off * Exit * Shutdown Computer| | | Shows Shortcut Pane when hidden or closed. Switch users. Logs off current userCloses the entire applicationShuts down the compu

Using the APUSH New Deal DBQ Sample Essay

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aldous huxley :: essays research papers

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